Each country follows the ICAO photo standard with its own sizes and file limits. The table lists what the official pages say. Pose, lighting, background and head size rules matter as much as the dimensions; the linked pages summarise them.
| Document | Item | Printed size | Pixels | File size | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US visa photo (DS-160) | Digital photo | 600 × 600 to 1200 × 1200 (square) | Up to 240 KB | high | |
| US visa photo (DS-160) | Printed photo | 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm) | high | ||
| US passport photo | Printed photo | 2 × 2 in (51 × 51 mm) | high | ||
| US passport photo | Digital photo (online renewal) | 54 KB to 10 MB | high | ||
| UK passport photo | Digital photo | At least 600 × 750 | 50 KB to 10 MB | high | |
| UK passport photo | Printed photo | 35 × 45 mm (commonly listed) | high | ||
| Schengen visa photo | Photo | 35 × 45 mm | high | ||
| Indian passport photo | Digital upload (abroad, ICAO) | 3.5 × 4.5 cm | 630 × 810 | Up to 250 KB | high |
| Indian passport photo | Printed photo | 3.5 × 4.5 cm | high | ||
| UAE / Dubai visa photo | Photo | 3.5 × 4.5 cm | medium | ||
| Canada passport and visa photo | Passport, printed | 50 × 70 mm | high | ||
| Canada passport and visa photo | Passport, online renewal | 1200 × 1800 to 3000 × 4500 | 200 KB to 5 MB | high | |
| Canada passport and visa photo | Visa / IEC upload | At least 35 × 45 mm | At least 420 × 540 | Ideally about 240 KB, at least 60 KB | high |
| US Green Card Lottery (DV) photo | E-DV entry photo | 600 × 600 (square) | Up to 240 KB | medium | |
| Canada PR card and PR Portal photo (IRCC) | Online (PR Portal, PR card IMM 5444) | 715 × 1000 to 2000 × 2800 | Up to 4 MB | high | |
| Canada PR card and PR Portal photo (IRCC) | Paper application | 50 × 70 mm | high | ||
| UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) visa photo | Digital photo | At least 600 × 750 | 50 KB to 6 MB | high | |
| Immigration New Zealand visa and NZeTA photo | Online visa or NZeTA | 900 × 1200 to 2250 × 3000 (3:4 portrait) | 512 KB to 3 MB | high | |
| Immigration New Zealand visa and NZeTA photo | Paper application | 35 × 45 mm | high | ||
| Irish Passport Online photo (DFA) | Passport Online (digital) | At least 715 × 951 | Up to 9 MB | high | |
| Irish Passport Online photo (DFA) | Paper application | 35 × 45 mm to 38 × 50 mm | high | ||
| India OCI card photo and signature | Photo | At least 51 × 51 mm | 200 × 200 to 1500 × 1500 (square) | Up to 500 KB | high |
| India OCI card photo and signature | Signature | 200 × 67 to 1500 × 500 (3:1, wide) | Up to 500 KB | high | |
| India e-Visa and regular visa photo | Regular visa (Indian Visa Online) | 350 × 350 to 1000 × 1000 (square) | 10 KB to 300 KB | medium | |
| India e-Visa and regular visa photo | e-Visa | Square | 10 KB to 1 MB (reported) | medium | |
| China online visa (COVA) photo | COVA online form | 354 × 472 | 40 KB to 120 KB | low | |
| China online visa (COVA) photo | Paper photo | 33 × 48 mm | low | ||
| Singapore ICA e-Services photo | e-Services upload | 400 × 514 | Up to 8 MB | high | |
| Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo | e-İkamet online upload | 591 × 709 (50 × 60 mm at 300 DPI) | No official limit (300 KB is safe) | high | |
| Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo | Printed biometric photos | 50 × 60 mm (5 × 6 cm) | high |
Printed size versus digital upload
A printed photo has a physical size (for example 2 × 2 inches or 35 × 45 mm); a digital upload has pixel and file-size limits. When a form only gives a printed size, 300 DPI is the usual conversion: 35 × 45 mm becomes 413 × 531 pixels.
Questions
Is 35 × 45 mm the same everywhere?
No. The UK, the Schengen area, India and the UAE use 35 × 45 mm (3.5 × 4.5 cm), the US uses 2 × 2 inches, and Canadian passports use 50 × 70 mm.
Sources
- US visa photo (DS-160): US State Department: Digital image requirements
- US passport photo: US State Department: Passport photos
- US passport photo: Online renewal: upload a digital photo
- UK passport photo: GOV.UK: Digital passport photos
- Schengen visa photo: European Commission: Applying for a Schengen visa
- Schengen visa photo: VFS Global (Germany, India): photo specifications
- Indian passport photo: Embassy of India, Bern: ICAO photo requirements
- Indian passport photo: Passport Seva application instructions
- UAE / Dubai visa photo: ICP UAE: FAQ
- UAE / Dubai visa photo: ICP UAE: ICAO photo guide (PDF)
- Canada passport and visa photo: Government of Canada: Passport photos
- Canada passport and visa photo: IRCC: IEC work permit application
- US Green Card Lottery (DV) photo: US State Department: Diversity Visa photo requirements
- US Green Card Lottery (DV) photo: US State Department: Photo requirements
- US Green Card Lottery (DV) photo: Law Firm 4 Immigrants: DV-2027 lottery guide
- Canada PR card and PR Portal photo (IRCC): IRCC: Permanent resident photos
- UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) visa photo: GOV.UK: How to take a photo for a visa application or permission
- UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) visa photo: GOV.UK: Digital passport photos (for the 10 MB passport limit)
- Immigration New Zealand visa and NZeTA photo: Immigration New Zealand: Acceptable photos for a visa or NZeTA
- Immigration New Zealand visa and NZeTA photo: Immigration New Zealand: Taking acceptable visa photos (PDF, section 6: image size)
- Irish Passport Online photo (DFA): Department of Foreign Affairs: Passport photo guidelines
- India OCI card photo and signature: Consulate General of India, Auckland: OCI photo and signature specifications
- India OCI card photo and signature: OCI Services portal (Ministry of Home Affairs)
- India e-Visa and regular visa photo: Consulate General of India, Milan: Online visa form
- India e-Visa and regular visa photo: High Commission of India, Islamabad: Digital photograph requirements
- India e-Visa and regular visa photo: Indian Visa Online (e-Visa portal)
- China online visa (COVA) photo: China Online Visa Application (COVA)
- China online visa (COVA) photo: Visapics: China visa online photo
- Singapore ICA e-Services photo: ICA: Photo guidelines
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: Göç İdaresi: Notes on applications and documents (PDF; white background, biometric, last 6 months, no selfies)
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: e-İkamet: Documents for long-term residence permit applications (PDF; 2 biometric photos, ICAO)
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: Göç İdaresi, Samsun: Student residence permit documents (4 biometric photos, 5 × 6 cm)
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: Göç İdaresi, Antalya: Documents for a residence permit application (4 biometric photos)
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: Göç İdaresi, Hatay: Public service standards (220 × 290 px copy for family permits)
- Turkey residence permit (e-İkamet) photo: Turkish Consulate General in New York: Biometric photo specifications (PDF; 50 × 60 mm)